India’s Vultures | UPSC with Nikhil

Few avian or different taxa have skilled extra abrupt, rapid, and extensive species losses than South Asian Gyps vulture populations because the 1990s- in keeping with a look at with the aid of using Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), UK.

Although it`s worrisome, that is the horrible fact of Indian vultures. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species nonetheless lists 4 of the 9 vulture species observed in India as being “Critically Endangered.

Vulture`s Species (Condition):
India`s Vultures
Of those 9 vulture species, 5 are monotypic and 4 are contributors of the genus Gyps. In the 1980s, there have been reportedly 4 crore vultures dwelling in India. Their populace fell to much less than a lakh with the aid of using 2007. The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory veterinary medicine diclofenac is an essential issue in this catastrophic decline. Vultures are poisoned with the aid of using the medicine after they devour animal corpses which have been dealt with with diclofenac.

Since the mid-1990s, while the hyperlink among the drug diclofenac and the decline in vulture populations first have become apparent, sizeable steps were accomplished to deter using this medicine. Other number one and secondary risks that vultures come across consist of being struck with the aid of using electric wires and electrocuted, getting harm with the aid of using kite strings at some stage in competition season, and being poisoned with the aid of using bait (generally supposed for different wildlife).

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